An increasing number of women in Europe are putting greater emphasis Essay

An increasing number of women in Europe are putting greater emphasis on their careers than on having children. Do you think that this is desirable - Essay Example (17) This seemed to be one of the strongest factors why today, the perception is that having children is an obstacle for women who want to have careers. It is like if the woman wants to get ahead for success or in the corporate ladder, she should not get married and have kids. Also, some women are getting practical especially in the context of how expensive it is to raise children. For instance, the Family Circle magazine stated in a survey that parents in the UK would have spent about â‚ ¤43,000 by the time their kid reaches the age of 18, inclusive of food, education and other necessities. (Curtis 2006) The case would have been alright since the rise in the number of women in the labor force is seen as a positive development in terms of equality in the workplace. However, things become disturbing when a huge percentage of women today are willing to forego having children in favor of working. According to the British National Statistics Office, roughly 20% of women reaching the end of their fertility are childless and that the majority of both men and women believe that enjoyment is more important than having children. (Gillan 2006) This is underscored by a study undertaken by the Economic and Social Research Council which explored the changing gender-role attitudes of today’s generation. It reported that public opinion in Europe has increasingly leaned in favor of women working and that if the woman is married she is expected to contribute to the household income. (2006) If the trend continues to hold, with women preferring work over family, then it would contribute to the decline of the traditional family values. This is essentially not a positive development since as what the Richard Eden (2000) has argued, â€Å"there are fewer people marrying and more divorcing, more step-families, more cohabitation, more single

Wings of desire. Analysis of the Film Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Wings of desire. Analysis of the Film - Essay Example Each and every city has a history. Human nature is characterized by dynamism and this is reflected on all what surrounds man. Berlin is a no such exception city as it can be read from two dimensions, i.e. visible and invisible. In the film, â€Å"Wings of Desire†, a number of features, which will be discussed later in this paper, prove to be imminent. Art being a reflection of the society, â€Å"Wings of Desire† is a reflection of the life style and depiction of the Berlin city. This city is interesting and has had a capability of combining all the factors that mould a modern city having elements of the past that shape its future. Whether this city is purely real, hyperreal or surreal or may be purely an invisible depends on the spatial history it presents and the different landmarks which show themselves. The wings of desire present two dimensions of the Berlin. Visible Dimension Berlin City can be viewed from the visible dimension. When you visit this city as the film shows you are in a position to see the wall that separates the East and the West of Germany. For many years, this wall has been a real depiction of where this city has come from. It harbors a rich history and this film presents the wall as a site for memory. The wall goes round the City. When people saw the wall, because it was brought down after the shooting of â€Å"wings of desire†, they would have a recap of what happened to their country leading to the separation of East and West Germany. The essence of reality is more felt when the meditation of the history with which this wall carries is effected by first sight this historic feature. For this reason, this wall acting like a landmark feature that was passed on from generation to generation then the sets Berlin city to have the characteristics of realism. A real city has its history attached to the available landmarks that might be manmade or natural and this is something which Berlin clearly presents through the wall. Berlin City has features that tend to embrace idealism. This is a visible dimension whereby subliminal regime is created. Berlin City has special functions for the bridges whereby symbolism and rich history is embedded on them. The bridges link and act as frontiers. It is this feature that makes them very ideal for writing history on them that when people pass by, they can have a look at it. Often the streets, as depicted in this film, have few people with stereotypes of metropolis taking a lead. In addition, the houses together with the streets happen to be anonymous and this presents a rather hard to puzzle situation. The canals clearly confirm that this city is a real metropolitan centre giving life to the surreal ideologies. The ideologies of hyperreal cities bring in the power of imaginations and through the imaginations decisions can be made. A perspective is drawn and Berlin has created search a setting for the world to see. Though luftschutzbunker is a standing remnant of th e effects of World War II, it offers a moment of reflection. A thought of today are imaginatively shifted to try to figure out how yesterday would have been if it were today. This can be described as fiction, something that can only happen in movies and films and this is what basically entails hyperreal cities. The library preserves information. As a visual phenomenon of the Berlin City, it has been distinguished for memory purposes. Not that the Homer does not have the information he really ought to know but rather chooses to opt for memory so as to exploit the excellence which comes along. As depicted, in the film, the library is the place believed to offer angels’ gathering point and excellence is much emphasized. Memory refreshment is the key goal. Invisible Dimension For Berlin, features of invisible dimension are eminent. History has proven that, whatever is seen can communicate more if a little of thoughts are engaged. This is the situation which confronts anybody whol e